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county administrator
In local government in the United States, a county administrator or county manager is a person appointed to be the administrative manager of a county, in a council-manager form of county government.
In some counties, the equivalent position is the county executive (although this term is sometimes used to refer to a directly or indirectly elected official, and not a hired employee) or county chief administrative officer (CAO) in some counties. The term "county manager," as opposed to CAO, implies more discretion and independent authority that is set forth in a charter or some other body of codified law, as opposed to duties being assigned on a varying basis by a single superior such as a county commissioner.〔Svara, James H. and Kimberly L. Nelson. (2008, August). Taking Stock of the Council-Manager Form. ''Public Management'', pp. 6-14, at: ()〕
The International City/County Management Association (ICMA) is the professional association for county administrators.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=International City/County Management Association )〕
==History==
The county administrator/manager, operating under the council-manager government form, was created in part to remove county government from the power of the political parties, and place management of the county into the hands of an outside expert who was usually a business manager or engineer, with the hope that the county manager would remain neutral to county politics.〔Brinkley, A: ''American History: A Survey, Twelfth Edition,'' page 579. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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